Rainfed and dryland regions cover a large part of India’s livestock-rearing landscape. In these areas, livestock productivity is often constrained by seasonal fodder scarcity, imbalanced feeding and dependence on crop residues. Total Mixed Ration (TMR) offers a practical solution by ensuring balanced nutrition throughout the year, even when green fodder availability fluctuates due to seasonal effect and climatic changes. Season-wise TMR planning allows farmers to optimize loc

India’s forests are not only biodiversity hotspots but also lifelines for millions of rural households that rely on them for food, fuel, fodder and livelihood. Among the many uses of forests, goat grazing stands out as a traditional and economically vital activity. However, the increasing pressure on forest land from rising goat populations has raised concerns about ecological sustainability. This article explores the delicate balance between forest conservation and goat farm

Goats are natural browsers and thrive best when their diet mimics their traditional grazing habits—rich in variety, fiber and nutrients. While concentrates and supplements are often emphasized in commercial setups, green fodder and forages remain the foundation of good goat health , especially in smallholder and village-based systems. A “ Fodder First ” approach not only improves animal health and productivity but also promotes sustainable and cost-effective goat farming. W