Goat farming is a vital livelihood activity for millions of smallholder farmers, providing milk, meat and income security. However, a growing concern in recent years has been the rise of infertility problems in goats , which directly reduces productivity and profitability. While modern veterinary medicine offers solutions, many farmers are now turning to herbal and natural remedies that are affordable, accessible and sustainable. Causes of Infertility in Goats: Infertility

In rural livestock systems, health challenges such as parasitic infestations, skin infections and digestive disorders are common—especially in goats and sheep. Traditionally, these are treated with synthetic antibiotics, dewormers and chemical-based solutions. However, the overuse of antibiotics in livestock has led to drug resistance , residue issues in milk and meat increased costs for smallholder farmers. In this context, Neem (Azadirachta indica) —known as the "village p