Smallholder goat and sheep farming forms a crucial part of rural livelihoods in India, providing income, nutrition and employment to millions. However, the increasing impacts of global warming pose significant economic challenges to these farmers. Changes in temperature, rainfall patterns and the frequency of extreme weather events affect animal health, productivity and resource availability, which in turn influence the economic stability of smallholder livestock households.

In the heartlands of rural communities, a quiet revolution is underway. With the rise of digital technologies, traditional livestock management is being reimagined through smart farming practices. These innovations are not only enhancing productivity and animal welfare but are also empowering rural entrepreneurs to build sustainable and scalable livestock enterprises. What Is Smart Livestock Farming? Smart livestock farming refers to the integration of advanced technologies