Why many well-funded livestock programmes struggle to create sustainable income Goats, sheep and other small livestock are often described as the “poor man’s first asset” because they require relatively modest initial investment, can be managed by women and smallholders, reproduce relatively quickly and provide a source of food, manure and emergency cash. Yet, owning livestock does not automatically create a sustainable livelihood or a profitable enterprise. This is where man

Climate change is no longer a distant threat — it is an urgent and lived reality, especially for rural India. The climatic condition with Erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, floods and droughts are already impacting agriculture, livestock and natural resources. For millions of smallholder farmers and landless households, these changes threaten food security, incomes and survival on millions. In this context, the Climate Smart Village (CSV) approach has emerged as a promis

As India faces more frequent heatwaves and extended dry seasons, the impact on small livestock—especially goats—has become increasingly evident. Goats are known for their resilience in arid and semi-arid regions, but rising temperatures and water scarcity are putting even the hardiest breeds under stress. Understanding and managing the water requirements of goats is no longer optional—it’s essential for productivity, health and survival. Why Heat Matters for Goat Hydration