The development of robust livestock value chains—especially in small livestock like goats, sheep and backyard poultry—depends not only on farm-level interventions but also on the strength of state-level ecosystems. These ecosystems, comprising government institutions, policies, infrastructure, financial systems and support organizations, play a catalytic role in transforming fragmented livestock activities into organized, market-driven enterprises. Policy Support and Instit

Small livestock farming—goats, sheep, backyard poultry, indigenous poultry and duckery—supports millions of marginal and landless households across rural India. Despite its proven potential for income generation, nutritional security and women’s empowerment, the sector continues to suffer from a persistent and often overlooked challenge: knowledge discontinuity once formal extension support ends. Most livestock development programs emphasize short-term training, exposure visi