Integrated Duck–Paddy Farming is an age-old practice that is gaining high attention due to its low investment, high returns and eco-friendly nature. By allowing ducks to forage in paddy fields, farmers can reduce input costs, improve soil fertility and increase rice yield while earning an additional income from meat and egg production. This article explains practical, low-cost techniques that can help farmers maximize profits from a Duck–Paddy integrated system. Benefit at

Soil is the foundation of agriculture, yet in many farming regions soil fertility is gradually declining due to excessive use of chemical fertilizers, poor organic matter management and continuous cropping. This has led to reduced soil productivity, loss of beneficial microorganisms and increasing dependency on costly external inputs. In this context, traditional and natural sources of soil nutrients are regaining importance. Among them, goat and sheep dung stands out as a h